Travel Nursing 101: What You Need to Know

Travel Nursing 101: What You Need to Know

Understanding contracts and tips for finding the right job as a travel nurse 

With flexibility, great pay, and the opportunity to see new places, it’s no wonder travel nursing remains such a popular profession in healthcare. Travel nursing allows you to work and live in different areas of the country, develop your professional skills, travel while getting paid, and offers you the flexibility to work when and where you want. 

Ask any travel nurse, and they’ll tell you one of the most complex parts of the career is choosing the right contract. While there are many things to consider before signing your first travel nursing job contract, doing pre-research can save you from many headaches. Learning about the contract terms, where you are going, and the nature of your work (specialty) can help you make a better decision.

How do you make the best decisions about travel nursing contracts? It’s best to start by understanding the basics of a travel nursing contract and then find the right job for you.            

Understanding The Basics of Travel Nursing Contracts

A travel nursing contract is an official agreement between a healthcare professional and an organization or a hospital where the nurse has to work at a healthcare facility for a set time. The duration of the contract is known as the assignment length, with clearly defined start and end dates.

The assignment is either per diem (PRN) or full travel. The PRN is unstructured, and the nurse may have to work specific shifts as required by the hospital. Meanwhile, the whole travel assignment is more like a full-time job for a set period of time, which may range from several weeks to over six months.

Travel nursing contracts also vary depending on the facility’s distance from the nurse’s geographic location. Local contracts are for assignments within commutable distance, while travel contracts are assignments for which the nurse has to relocate to a different geographic area.

Looking for Travel Nursing Jobs

  • Location

When considering a travel nursing contract, looking beyond pay is essential. Take the time to thoroughly research the region where you’ll be working to make sure it’s an area where you want to be. Consider things like local culture, weather, and, most importantly, the cost of living in that area.

Travel nursing contracts in big cities like New York and San Francisco may pay higher, but the cost of living will be higher, too. Keep in mind that choosing a local contract can offer benefits like a more affordable lifestyle and potentially shorter commute, all while still providing a valuable professional experience.

  • Pay & Benefits

Your pay is more than just your base salary. Partnering with a healthcare staffing agency for nursing contracts can get you additional stipends and bonuses. Moreover, nursing jobs in areas that are facing staffing shortages often have a better base salary. Here are some of the benefits offered by staffing agencies:

  • Travel stipends to cover the cost of getting to the place of assignment
  • Housing stipends vary depending on the cost of living in the area
  • Sign-on bonuses for newly signed nurses
  • Completion bonus upon successful completion of the assignment
  • Referral bonuses for directing other travel nurses to the agency
  • Various insurances include life, health, dental, etc.
  • Job Role

Before you accept any travel nurse job opportunity, take time to read through the job description thoroughly. Make sure it aligns with your skills, experience, and meets your professional goals. Understanding the responsibilities and expectations of the role can help you avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary stress down the line. Set yourself up for success before you even start the job by making sure you have what the employer needs.

Remember that you are choosing a role that matches your qualifications and area of expertise for your professional development and to provide the highest level of care for patients. For instance, if you’re trained and have experience working in fast-paced environments like emergency departments or urgent care, seek roles that would be similar. Matching your skill set to the demands of the contract will lead to a smoother process. More satisfying experience in your role as a travel nurse. You’ll also build a strong professional reputation for yourself and increase your value as a nurse.

  • Facility Type

Choose the right facility that supports your career as a travel nurse. While there are several types of healthcare facilities, each presents unique challenges. Here is an overview of the work types and structures of different healthcare facilities:

  • Hospitals often have a high-stress environment with various departments and specialties
  • Urgent care facilities have a fast-paced environment with urgent, but non-life-threatening, conditions
  • Chronic care facilities have slow-paced environments with a focus on elderly and chronic patients
  • Clinics and small practices are very structured, with regular working hours and less acute care
  • Specialty practices have patients from one specific domain, allowing you to get experience within a particular field
  • Extension Opportunities

Most travel nursing jobs offer 13-week assignments. However, some healthcare facilities have extension opportunities for nurses who want to stay longer. Look for facilities with extension opportunities or confirm if your healthcare staffing agency will provide any support for the extension if needed.

While you should look for healthcare facilities with extension opportunities, you should remember the one-year rule. According to IRS regulations, a travel nurse who spends more than 365 days in a single location loses their travel nurse status and becomes liable to pay taxes.

  • Negotiating Terms

Always do your homework. Before going for a nursing job interview, research the average pay. Set your expectations depending on your skill set, expertise, qualifications, and the nature of the role. Apart from base salary, ask for additional incentives such as travel and housing stipends, insurance coverage, and specific bonuses you may qualify for.

Job Searching for Travel Nurse Contracts

Ensure a smooth and secure experience when looking for a job in travel nursing by working with a reputable agency. Agencies are important because they have established relationships with hospitals and healthcare facilities. Agency recruiters can negotiate pay and often have access to the best assignments. Working with a recruiter at an agency is also great for nurses just starting in the field. They can help you understand contract terms and the nuances of the profession, including licensing, housing, and compliance.

If you prefer to search yourself and use the latest technology to facilitate your job finding process, use an app like StaffDNA, which lists thousands of travel nursing jobs nationwide. You can search for jobs for free with no registration required. But if you register, you can be instantly matched with jobs based on your profile and preferences.

Not only can you find travel nursing jobs nationwide, but there are also therapy, allied health, and advance practice jobs. So, if your profession changes in healthcare, you’re still covered regarding finding a job.

The difference with StaffDNA comes down to transparency. You can see all job details, requirements, facility, and unit details. Plus, applying for jobs is easy and fast. You can apply directly in the app and communicate with potential employers.

Person in professional attire, indoors.

Heidi Braucksieker

Allied Operations

Check out these other great StaffDNA articles

Healthcare organizations face some of the toughest workforce challenges: tight budgets, lean IT teams and limited tools for sourcing, hiring and onboarding staff. Add in manual scheduling, rising labor costs and high burnout, and the pressure grows. Rolling out complex systems can feel out of reach without dedicated tech support. Even simply evaluating new technology can overwhelm already stretched-thin teams.

These challenges make it clear that technology isn’t just helpful; it’s essential for healthcare organizations. Especially when they’re striving to do more with less. Not only are healthcare organizations falling short on implementing new technology, but they’re struggling to update outdated systems. A 2023 CHIME survey found that nearly 60% of hospitals use core IT systems, such as EHRs and workforce platforms, that are over a decade old. Outdated tools can’t integrate or scale, creating barriers to smarter staffing strategies. But the opportunity to modernize is real and urgent.

Tech in Patient Care Falls Short

In healthcare, technology has historically focused on clinical and patient care. Workforce management tools have taken a back seat to updating patient care systems. Yet many big tech companies have failed when it comes to customizing healthcare infrastructure and connecting patients with providers. Google Health shuttered after only three years, and Amazon’s Haven Health was intended to disrupt healthcare and health insurance but disbanded three years later.

Why the failures? It’s estimated that nearly 80% of patient data technology systems must use to create alignment is unstructured and trapped in data silos. Integration issues naturally form when there’s a lack of cohesive data that systems can share and use. Privacy considerations surrounding patient data are a challenge, as well. Across the healthcare continuum, federal and state healthcare data laws hinder how seamlessly technology can integrate with existing systems.

Why Smarter Staffing Is Now Essential

These data and integration challenges also hinder a healthcare organization’s ability to hire and deploy staff, an urgent healthcare priority. The U.S. will face a shortfall of over 3.2 million healthcare workers by 2026. At the same time, aging populations and rising chronic conditions are straining teams already stretched thin.

Smart workforce technology is becoming not just helpful, but essential. It allows organizations to move from reactive staffing to proactive workforce planning that can adapt to real-world care demands.

Global Inspiration: Japan’s AI-Driven Workforce Model

Healthcare staffing shortages aren’t just a U.S. problem. So, how are other countries addressing this issue? Countries like Japan are demonstrating what’s possible when technology is utilized not just to supplement staff, but to transform the entire workforce model. With one of the world’s oldest populations and a significant clinician shortage, Japan has adopted a proactive approach through its Healthcare AI and Robotics Center, where several institutions like Waseda University and Tokyo’s Cancer Institute Hospital are focusing on developing AI-powered hospitals.

Japan’s focus on integrating predictive analytics, robotics and data-driven scheduling across elder care and hospital systems is a response to its aging population and workforce shortages. From robotic assistants to AI-supported shift planning, Japan’s futuristic model proves that holistic tech integration, not piecemeal upgrades, creates sustainable staffing frameworks.

Rather than treating workforce tech as an IT patch for broken systems, Japan’s approach embeds these tools throughout care operations, supporting scheduling, monitoring, compliance and even direct caregiving tasks. U.S. health systems can draw critical lessons here: strategic investment in integrated platforms builds resilience, especially in a labor-constrained future.

The Power of Smart Workforce Technology

In the U.S., workforce management is becoming increasingly seen as more than a back-office function; it’s a strategic business operation directly impacting clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction. Smart technology tools are designed to improve care quality, staff satisfaction, scheduling, pay rates, compliance and much more.

For example, by using historical data, patient acuity, seasonal trends and other data points, organizations can predict their staff needs more accurately. The result is fewer gaps in scheduling, fewer overtime payouts and a flexible schedule for staff. AI-powered analytics can help healthcare leadership teams spot patterns in absenteeism, see productivity and forecast needs in multiple clinical areas in real-time. Workforce management tools can help plan scheduling proactively, rather than reactively. It’s a proven technology tool that can help drive efficiency and reduce costs.

Why So Many Are Still Behind

Despite the clear benefits, many healthcare organizations are slow to adopt smart tools that empower their workforce. Several things are holding them back from going all-in on technology:

Financial Pressures

Over half of U.S. hospitals are operating at or below break-even margins. For them, investing in new technology solutions is financially unfeasible. Scalable, subscription-based and even free workforce management tools are available, but most organizations are unaware of or lack the resources to source these products. Workforce management tools can deliver long-term return on investment for most organizations. Taking the time to understand where the value lies and which tools to invest in needs to happen.

Outdated Core Systems

Many facilities still depend on legacy technology infrastructure that lacks real-time capabilities. Many large players in the healthcare workforce management industry dominate hospital systems. Other smaller, real-time tools that offer innovative solutions to scheduling, workforce hiring, rate calculators and more are available at a fraction of the cost.

Competing Priorities and Strategic Blind Spots

Healthcare organizations and hospitals have many high-priority business objectives and regulatory demands. Digital transformation naturally falls down on the priority list, which causes them to miss improvements that can lead to long-term stability. With patient care and provider satisfaction at the top of the priority mountain, technology changes can be easily missed or shoved to the side when other business objectives are perceived to “move the needle” more.

Poor Change Management

Even the best technology efforts can fail without the right strategy for adoption and support from senior leadership. Resistance from staff, lack of training, or poor rollout communication can undermine success. Effective change management—clear leadership, role-based training and feedback loops—is essential.

Faster than the speed of technology

Change needs to come quickly to healthcare organizations in terms of managing their workforce efficiently. Smart technologies like predictive analytics, AI-assisted scheduling and mobile platforms will define this next era. These tools don’t just optimize operations but empower workers and elevate care quality.

Slow technology adoption continues to hold back the full potential of the healthcare ecosystem. Japan again offers a clear example: they had one of the slowest adoption rates of remote workers (19% of companies offered remote work) in 2019. Within just three weeks of the crisis, their remote work population doubled (49%), proving that technological transformation can happen fast when urgency strikes. The lesson is clear: healthcare organizations need to modernize faster for the sake of their workforce and the patients who rely on providers to deliver care.

 

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